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Introduction - Zend_Config

Introduction

Zend_Config is designed to simplify the access to, and the use of, configuration data within applications. It provides a nested object property based user interface for accessing this configuration data within application code. The configuration data may come from a variety of media supporting hierarchical data storage. Currently Zend_Config provides adapters for configuration data that are stored in text files with Zend_Config_Ini and Zend_Config_Xml.

Example #1 Using Zend_Config

Normally it is expected that users would use one of the adapter classes such as Zend_Config_Ini or Zend_Config_Xml, but if configuration data are available in a PHP array, one may simply pass the data to the Zend_Config constructor in order to utilize a simple object-oriented interface:

  1. // Given an array of configuration data
  2. $configArray = array(
  3.     'webhost'  => 'www.example.com',
  4.     'database' => array(
  5.         'adapter' => 'pdo_mysql',
  6.         'params'  => array(
  7.             'host'     => 'db.example.com',
  8.             'username' => 'dbuser',
  9.             'password' => 'secret',
  10.             'dbname'   => 'mydatabase'
  11.         )
  12.     )
  13. );
  14.  
  15. // Create the object-oriented wrapper upon the configuration data
  16. $config = new Zend_Config($configArray);
  17.  
  18. // Print a configuration datum (results in 'www.example.com')
  19. echo $config->webhost;
  20.  
  21. // Use the configuration data to connect to the database
  22. $db = Zend_Db::factory($config->database->adapter,
  23.                        $config->database->params->toArray());
  24.  
  25. // Alternative usage: simply pass the Zend_Config object.
  26. // The Zend_Db factory knows how to interpret it.
  27. $db = Zend_Db::factory($config->database);

As illustrated in the example above, Zend_Config provides nested object property syntax to access configuration data passed to its constructor.

Along with the object oriented access to the data values, Zend_Config also has get() which will return the supplied default value if the data element doesn't exist. For example:

  1. $host = $config->database->get('host', 'localhost');

Example #2 Using Zend_Config with a PHP Configuration File

It is often desirable to use a pure PHP-based configuration file. The following code illustrates how easily this can be accomplished:

  1. // config.php
  2. return array(
  3.     'webhost'  => 'www.example.com',
  4.     'database' => array(
  5.         'adapter' => 'pdo_mysql',
  6.         'params'  => array(
  7.             'host'     => 'db.example.com',
  8.             'username' => 'dbuser',
  9.             'password' => 'secret',
  10.             'dbname'   => 'mydatabase'
  11.         )
  12.     )
  13. );
  1. // Configuration consumption
  2. $config = new Zend_Config(require 'config.php');
  3.  
  4. // Print a configuration datum (results in 'www.example.com')
  5. echo $config->webhost;

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